{"id":679053,"date":"2022-04-30T10:11:05","date_gmt":"2022-04-30T10:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bet-ibc.com\/part-2-of-the-field-hockey-terminology\/"},"modified":"2023-11-01T14:57:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-01T14:57:18","slug":"part-2-of-the-field-hockey-terminology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bet-ibc.com\/ro\/invata-despre\/part-2-of-the-field-hockey-terminology\/","title":{"rendered":"Glosarul de hochei pe iarb\u0103 Partea a II-a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section   class=\"fw-main-row  auto  fw-section-position-back\"    >\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-container\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c5311cd2\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\n\t\t<div class=\"fw-block-image-parent  fw-block-image-center\"  style=\"width: 1300px; \">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"fw-block-image-child fw-ratio-2-1 fw-ratio-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" itemprop=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/bet-ibc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/field-hockey-.png\"  alt=\"field hockey\" data-maxdpr=\"1.7\" width=\"1300\" \/><meta itemprop=\"url\" content=\"https:\/\/bet-ibc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/field-hockey-.png\"><meta itemprop=\"width\" content=\"1200\"><meta itemprop=\"height\" content=\"600\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c531243f\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-divider-space space-sm  clearfix\"  ><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c53126c6\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-text-box tf-sh-9db79d4b3f58340f4dc0bcd6e0a26e8a \" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-text-inner\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> Prima parte a <a href=\" https:\/\/bet-ibc.com\/ro\/the-glossary-of-field-hockey-part-i\/ \"><strong> glosarului cu termeni \u0219i expresii de baz\u0103 pentru hochei pe iarb\u0103 <\/strong><\/a este deja disponibil pe site-ul nostru. Cu toate acestea, chiar dac\u0103 acest joc pare u\u0219or de \u00een\u021beles, are totu\u0219i c\u00e2teva aspecte pe care nu am reu\u0219it s\u0103 le includem. Prin urmare, \u00een aceast\u0103 a doua parte a acestui ghid, vom analiza termenii de penalizare \u0219i efectele acestora asupra jocului. Aceast\u0103 cunoa\u0219tere este foarte important\u0103 pentru orice fan sau parior, deoarece unele penalit\u0103\u021bi pot schimba cursul unui meci \u0219i \u00een cele din urm\u0103 rezultatul acestuia.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c53129ee\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-divider-space space-sm  clearfix\"  ><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c5312c89\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-heading fw-heading-left  tf-sh-0aa5d3db7969938fd72f57f0cd7b406a\" >\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"fw-special-title\">Ce este o penalizare?<\/h4>\n\t\n\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c5312fa6\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-divider-space space-sm  clearfix\"  ><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c5313251\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-text-box tf-sh-df2dc0ce1898d3febf26021090314747 \" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-text-inner\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> S\u0103 discut\u0103m mai \u00eent\u00e2i termenul \u201epenalizare\u201d. O penalizare este un tip de dezavantaj impus unei echipe sau unui juc\u0103tor pentru comiterea de gre\u0219eli sau \u00eenc\u0103lcarea regulilor. Exist\u0103 diferite tipuri de pedepse date \u00een func\u021bie de gravitatea ac\u021biunii infractorului. Unele dintre acestea includ:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Lovitur\u0103 liber\u0103<\/strong><br \/>O lovitur\u0103 liber\u0103 este un joc acordat unei echipe atunci c\u00e2nd cealalt\u0103 echip\u0103 comite un fault \u00een afara cercului de tragere. Aceast\u0103 lovitur\u0103 are loc \u00een apropierea zonei \u00een care a fost comis\u0103 gre\u0219eala respectiv\u0103, to\u021bi juc\u0103torii adversari st\u00e2nd la cel pu\u021bin cinci metri distan\u021b\u0103 de juc\u0103torul care \u0219uteaz\u0103. Acest lucru poate fi aplicat \u0219i \u00een cazul \u00een care apare o gre\u0219eal\u0103 inten\u021bionat\u0103 \u00een cadrul liniei de 25 de metri.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Col\u021b de penalizare<\/strong><br \/>Acest col\u021b de penalizare este aplicat echipei ofensive, dac\u0103 echipa defensiv\u0103 comite un fault \u00een interiorul cercului de tragere sau dac\u0103 comite un fault inten\u021bionat \u00een linia de 25 de metri. Mingea este plasat\u0103 pe linia din spate, la 11 metri distan\u021b\u0103 de cel mai apropiat st\u00e2lp de poart\u0103 \u0219i aruncat\u0103 de un juc\u0103tor ofensiv c\u0103tre echipa sa. Coechipierii lor a\u0219teapt\u0103 \u00een afara cercului de tragere \u0219i pot \u0219uta la poart\u0103.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Col\u021bul lung<\/strong><br \/>Acest col\u021b se joac\u0103 pe linia de 25 de iarzi \u0219i pe aceia\u0219i linie unde are loc faultul. Se aplic\u0103 numai dac\u0103 un funda\u0219 love\u0219te neinten\u021bionat mingea \u00een spatele propriei linii de poart\u0103 \u00een jocurile NCAA.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Lovitur\u0103 de penalizare <\/strong><br \/>Aceasta este cea mai grav\u0103 penalizare aplicat\u0103 \u00een joc, cu excep\u021bia elimin\u0103rii din joc. Un juc\u0103tor ofensiv prime\u0219te o lovitur\u0103 liber\u0103 \u00eempotriva portarului echipei adverse pentru a \u00eenscrie un gol. Acest lucru este de obicei aplicat numai dac\u0103 un funda\u0219 comite un fault pentru a \u00eempiedica un juc\u0103tor ofensiv s\u0103 marcheze.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Penalit\u0103\u021bi suplimentare <\/strong><br \/>Dac\u0103 un fault secundar este comis \u00eenainte de a fi executat\u0103 o penalizare pentru prima, pot fi aplicate penaliz\u0103ri suplimentare. Dac\u0103 penalizarea secundar\u0103 este cealalt\u0103 echip\u0103 care comite aceea\u0219i \u00eenc\u0103lcare, pedepsele se pot anula \u0219i reciproc.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Cartona\u0219ul verde<\/strong><br \/>Cartona\u0219ile sunt penaliz\u0103ri personale care apar atunci c\u00e2nd un arbitru consider\u0103 c\u0103 o ac\u021biune a unui juc\u0103tor individual este nepotrivit\u0103. Adesea, arbitrul va avertiza mai \u00eent\u00e2i verbal juc\u0103torul \u0219i apoi va urma cu un cartona\u0219 dac\u0103 are loc o \u00eenc\u0103lcare repet\u0103. Cartona\u0219ul verde va suspenda un juc\u0103tor din joc timp de dou\u0103 minute. Echipa nu poate \u00eenlocui acel juc\u0103tor \u00een timpul suspend\u0103rii \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 joace cu mai pu\u021bini juc\u0103tori.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Cartona\u0219ul galben<\/strong><br \/>Acest cartona\u0219 este de obicei afi\u0219at atunci c\u00e2nd are loc un fault inten\u021bionat. Un juc\u0103tor este suspendat din joc pentru cel pu\u021bin 5 minute, de\u0219i arbitrul poate prelungi timpul pe baza judec\u0103\u021bii sale. Dac\u0103 un juc\u0103tor prime\u0219te trei cartona\u0219e galbene, risc\u0103 s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 un cartona\u0219 ro\u0219u.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Cartona\u0219 ro\u0219u<\/strong><br \/>Similar cu <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.northeastern.edu\/campusrec\/intramurals\/training\/odp\/Soccer\/redcards.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> echivalentul s\u0103u de fotbal<\/a><\/strong>, aceasta este cea mai grav\u0103 pedeaps\u0103 care poate fi aplicat\u0103 unui juc\u0103tor. Juc\u0103torul care \u00eel prime\u0219te este eliminat din joc \u0219i din urm\u0103torul joc al echipei. Echipa trebuie s\u0103 joace \u0219i timpul r\u0103mas al jocului cu un juc\u0103tor care pierde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c531372d\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-divider-space space-md  clearfix\"  ><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c5313912\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-text-box tf-sh-d5f73bb71aca0163875f44c6c776fff3 \" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-text-inner\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> Aceste penaliz\u0103ri sunt emise pentru o varietate de situa\u021bii, de\u0219i nu toate sunt enumerate. De\u0219i exist\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri stabilite cu penalit\u0103\u021bi stabilite, discre\u021bia arbitrului conteaz\u0103 \u0219i ea foarte mult. De asemenea, nu uita\u021bi c\u0103 diferitele ligi pot aplica penalit\u0103\u021bi \u00eem mod diferit sau pot avea reguli suplimentare pe acest subiect.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> De asemenea, ar trebui s\u0103 ne amintim c\u0103 \u00een hochei pe iarb\u0103 exist\u0103 un \u201eavantaj\u201d. Acesta este un apel f\u0103cut de arbitru de a continua jocul, dac\u0103 o echip\u0103 care a \u00eenc\u0103lcat regurile c\u00e2\u0219tig\u0103 un avantaj dup\u0103 ce a fost comis un fault.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c5313b33\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-divider-space space-md  clearfix\"  ><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c5313d1c\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-heading fw-heading-left  tf-sh-ac03ccf2bd475a525d06bb6ee9ead869\" >\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"fw-special-title\">Diferite tipuri de faulturi comise<\/h4>\n\t\n\t\n\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c5313f33\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-divider-space space-sm  clearfix\"  ><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c5314135\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-text-box tf-sh-f4c58562b5cfa914de1b492bb1d9dc92 \" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-text-inner\">\n\t\t<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Partea din spate a crosei: <\/strong><br \/>Acesta este un fault pentru lovirea mingii cu partea rotunjit\u0103 a crosei.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Joc periculos: <\/strong><br \/>Acest fault se aplic\u0103 pentru orice lucru care poate duce la r\u0103nire. \u00cempingerea, \u00eempiedicarea, joc necinstit sau ridicarea mingii c\u0103tre un juc\u0103tor care se afl\u0103 la mai pu\u021bin de cinci metri distan\u021b\u0103 sunt toate considerate jocuri periculoase.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Fault flagrant: <\/strong><br \/>Un joc inten\u021bionat dur sau periculos, dup\u0103 cum consider\u0103 arbitrul. Juc\u0103torul prime\u0219te un cartona\u0219 ro\u0219u \u0219i este eliminat instantaneu din joc.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Piciorul:<\/strong><br \/>Acest fault este emis dac\u0103 un juc\u0103tor love\u0219te mingea sau \u00ee\u0219i folose\u0219te picioarele pentru a ob\u021bine un avantaj nedrept. Inten\u021bia juc\u0103torului este ignorat\u0103.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hacking: <\/strong><br \/>Acesta este un fault care are loc atunci c\u00e2nd un juc\u0103tor apuc\u0103 crosa altui juc\u0103tor \u00een loc de minge.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Ridicarea crosei sus: <\/strong><br \/>Acest fault se aplic\u0103 pentru ridicarea bastonului deasupra nivelului umerilor.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hooking:<\/strong><br \/>Folosirea unei crose pentru a ag\u0103\u021ba crosa sau piciorul unui adversar.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Obstruc\u0163ie: <\/strong><br \/>Un tip de fault aplicat dac\u0103 un juc\u0103tor \u00ee\u0219i folose\u0219te crosa sau corpul pentru a bloca alt juc\u0103tor care se mi\u0219c\u0103 sau love\u0219te mingea.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Minge ridicat\u0103\/\u00eenalt\u0103: <\/strong><br \/>Acest lucru se aplic\u0103 dac\u0103 mingea este ridicat\u0103 la mai mult de 18 inci de la sol<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Balansare:<\/strong><br \/>Un fault \u00eendreptat \u00eempotriva unui portar dac\u0103 ace\u0219tia fac o mi\u0219care de balansare la minge.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Pierderea timpului: <\/strong><br \/>Acest lucru se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd orice ac\u021biune sau non-ac\u021biune \u00eempiedic\u0103 jocul s\u0103 continue \u00eentr-un interval de timp rezonabil.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Capcan\u0103: <\/strong><br \/>Un fault care apare atunci c\u00e2nd un juc\u0103tor calc\u0103 mingea sau o acoper\u0103 cu corpul s\u0103u.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Poticnire: <\/strong><br \/>Un fault care este aplicat unui juc\u0103tor care \u00ee\u0219i folose\u0219te crosa pentru a \u00eempiedica un juc\u0103tor advers.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Undercutting: <\/strong><br \/>O penalizare aplicat\u0103 pentru o balansare puternic\u0103 sub minge pentru a ridica mingea \u00een aer.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong> Conduit\u0103 nesportiv\u0103: <\/strong><br \/>Acest fault este aplicat pentru jocuri periculoase, limbaj obscen sau batjocuri. Este adesea penalizat cu un cartona\u0219.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c531461f\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-divider-space space-sm  clearfix\"  ><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fw-row\">\n\t<div id=\"column-64049c5314813\" class=\"fw-col-sm-12 tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c\" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-wrap-col-inner clearfix  \"   >\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-col-inner\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"fw-text-box tf-sh-6a5c4de77a92f7ec922340417244f6ee \" >\n\t<div class=\"fw-text-inner\">\n\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"> Acesta este sf\u00e2r\u0219itul celei de-a doua p\u0103r\u021bi a glosarului de hochei pe iarb\u0103. Acum c\u0103 sunte\u021bi la curent cu diverse penalit\u0103\u021bi \u0219i \u00een ce cazuri sunt aplicate, sunte\u021bi gata s\u0103 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vip-ibc.com\/ro\/%C3%8Enregistreaz%C4%83-te-pe-VIP-IBC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> deschide\u021bi un cont la cea mai bun\u0103 platform\u0103 de pariuri <\/a><\/strong> \u0219i s\u0103 v\u0103 bucura\u021bi de un meci bun de hochei pe iarb\u0103 \u00een timp ce risca\u021bi ni\u0219te bani \u0219i primi\u021bi bani buni.<\/p>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n<style name='fw-theme-style-inline'>@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c .fw-col-inner{padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;} }@media only screen and (max-width: 767px) { .tf-sh-0c1cc8157611ddc5f417bb9d9d4a820c .fw-wrap-col-inner {margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;} }\n@media only screen and 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